What potential complications should emergency nurses be aware of when treating respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in children?

When treating respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in children, it is crucial for emergency nurses to be aware of complications such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia. RSV is a common viral infection that primarily targets the respiratory tract and is known to cause significant inflammation of the bronchioles, leading to bronchiolitis. This condition is characterized by wheezing, difficulty breathing, and decreased oxygen saturation, potentially resulting in respiratory distress.

In addition to bronchiolitis, RSV can lead to pneumonia, as the virus can infect the lung tissue itself, causing further complications. Pneumonia can manifest as a more severe respiratory illness characterized by fever, cough, and difficulty with breathing, often requiring hospitalization and more intensive treatment.

Recognizing these potential complications is vital for emergency nurses, as timely intervention can prevent deterioration of the child's condition and ensure appropriate management of their symptoms.